In PTE Academic exam, "Summarize Written Text" task is a key component that significantly contributes to both PTE Reading and PTE Writing modules. This task alone can secure up to four marks, which can make a considerable difference in achieving a higher score. Understanding the correct template, choosing appropriate sentences, and avoiding common mistakes can make this task much easier.
Summarize Written Text task requires test takers to condense a longer piece of text into a single sentence of 5 to 75 words. Sentence should capture the essence of the passage, excluding unnecessary examples and repetitive information.
Success in this task depends on understanding the text's core message and conveying it clearly using the right structure. Furthermore, the task is critical as it contributes not only to the writing score but also to the reading score. Therefore, test takers must handle the task with the utmost precision.
Identifying the Main Topic Before summarizing, it is essential to grasp the main topic of the passage. Typically, the first one or two sentences in the text offer a general idea of what the passage is about. Understanding this will help focus on sentences that are directly relevant to the core message. For instance, if the passage discusses learning and knowledge, the summary should concentrate on these aspects.
Avoiding Examples and Irrelevant Information It is a common mistake to include examples or names of people or places mentioned in the passage. Instead, the focus should be on the findings or main arguments, rather than on the research details or examples provided to support the information. Ignoring irrelevant data like specific examples or names is crucial for forming a concise and accurate summary.
Using the Right Template a clear structure is vital for this task. Typically, the structure follows the format of "and" and "but" connectors, which ensures that the sentence flows logically. The template allows for seamless linking of ideas without over-complicating the summary with unnecessary conjunctions. Overusing words like "moreover" or "furthermore" can lead to grammatical errors, so it is recommended to keep things simple by sticking to basic connectors like "and" and "but."
The most important part of summarizing is choosing the right sentences that capture the essence of the passage. Here is how to approach this:
Read the Passage Carefully
Start by reading the first few sentences to identify the main topic of the passage. For example, if the passage is about how prior knowledge affects learning, the summary should focus on knowledge and its role in the learning process.
Pick the Key Sentences
After identifying the main topic, focus on sentences that provide relevant information related to that topic. Sentences that contain facts, explanations, or alternatives are generally more important than those that contain examples. Also, avoid repetitive information. For instance, if the passage repeats the term "knowledge" several times, there's no need to include all instances.
Paraphrasing When Necessary
Sometimes, the first sentence may be in question form, or may not fit neatly into the summary. In such cases, paraphrase the sentence to turn it into a statement that fits the flow of the summary. For example, change "What is prior knowledge?" to "Prior knowledge is the skill or ability that a learner brings to new learning experiences."
Once the key sentences are selected, it's time to construct the summary. Here is a step-by-step guide:
Start with a Strong Opening After reading the passage, the first sentence of your summary should concisely state the main topic. For instance, "Prior knowledge is the skill or ability that a learner brings to new learning encounters."
Use Connectors Wisely Connect the first part of the summary to the next idea with simple connectors like "and" or "but." These connectors help create a logical flow without complicating the sentence. For example, "Prior knowledge is the skill or ability that a learner brings to new learning encounters, and it plays a significant role in the learning process."
Add Supporting Details After stating the main point, provide additional information related to the topic. Avoid details that are examples or research findings unless they contribute directly to the understanding of the main idea. Continue the sentence with another connector if necessary. For example, "Prior knowledge is the skill or ability that a learner brings to new learning encounters, and it plays a significant role in the learning process, but it must be activated through specific teaching methods."
Limit Word Count Make sure that the summary is between 5 and 75 words, aiming for around 60 words. This ensures that the summary is concise but comprehensive enough to include all relevant information. Keeping the word count close to 60 words helps strike the right balance between content and form, without risking penalties for overly short or long summaries.
Including Examples
Including examples such as names of researchers or specific situations will detract from the summary’s focus on the main point. These are unnecessary details that do not contribute to understanding the topic and should be avoided.
Repetitive Words
Using the same word multiple times within the summary, such as repeating "knowledge" or "learning," will negatively impact the content score. The summary should have a variety of vocabulary and not reuse the same term excessively.
Using Complex Connectors
Avoid complex connectors like "furthermore" or "moreover" as they may increase the likelihood of grammatical mistakes. Stick to basic connectors like "and" or "but," which are simpler and less prone to error.
Grammatical and Spelling Mistakes
Proofreading the summary is essential. Even minor grammatical errors or spelling mistakes can affect the score. Ensure that the sentence flows smoothly and is free from errors.
Scoring a perfect 7 out of 7 in the Summarize Written Text task involves several factors:
Vocabulary: The summary should use varied and appropriate vocabulary.
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